Lose Weight, Build Muscle: Mastering the Deadlift

by Darrin on May 25, 2010

As I mentioned earlier, neglecting to work on your lower body during your workouts will rob you of a lot of potential results. Many compound exercises such as the squat will help you to lose fat and gain muscle by releasing anabolic hormones such as HGH, which steady-state cardio and isolation exercises can’t accomplish.

The deadlift is quite simply the most powerful lift possible. This exercise allows you to move more weight than any other movement. In fact, it is such an intense exercise, that most fitness experts suggest training it no more than once per week. Around here, we take this as a good sign, because deadlifts will give you one of the highest rates of return for your efforts of anything you can do in the gym!

The Basic Deadlift: Bad to the Bone

As with all lifts, it is necessary that you start with a light weight to work on your form before you try to see how much you can really lift. With a lift as heavy as this, you can easily hurt your back if you don’t keep it completely stiff throughout.

Here’s how to perform the deadlift:

  1. Load up the barbell with the weight you want on the floor.
  2. Stand in the middle of the bar, feet shoulder width, with your feet underneath.
  3. Take a shoulder width grip, using the hook grip and/or alternate grip for bigger weights.
  4. Stick your butt out and keep your back stiff and arched backwards.
  5. Push with your legs until they are straight to lift the bar off the ground.
  6. Lean back until your upper body is in line with your legs.
  7. Reverse this movement to put the weight back on the ground.

The Sumo Deadlift High Pull

Here’s a great variation of the deadlift that will also work your shoulders and arms. This exercise can be done either with a barbell or a kettlebell due to the close grip.

Perform the sumo deadlift high pull as follows:

  1. Load up the barbell with the weight you want on the floor, or if you are using a kettlebell, place it in front of you.
  2. Take a wide stance and place your hands close together on the bar or handle.
  3. Stick your butt out and keep your back stiff and arched.
  4. Push with your legs until straight to lift the bar off the ground.
  5. At full extension, use the momentum and shrug your shoulders, then pull the barbell / kettlebell up to your chin.
  6. Lower the weight to the ground the reverse of how you brought it up.

Kettlebell Swings

I mentioned kettlebell swings before when we were talking about shoulder exercises. Let’s take a look at them more closely. The kettlebell is truly a “caveman” piece of exercise equipment, and I mean that in the best way possible. Basically a cannonball with a handle, it doesn’t get much more “brute force” than that.

To do a kettlebell swing:

  1. Take the same feet and hand position as the kettlebell sumo deadlift high pull.
  2. Instead of extending your legs and bringing the weight straight up, stand up enough to bring the kettlebell off the ground, lean forward, and bring the kettlebell between your legs.
  3. At once, thrust your hips forward and lift your arms in front of you.
  4. Reverse this movement to go back into a squat position between your legs.

But Wait, There’s More…

In this post I have added the lifts related to the deadlift in addition to those related to the squat that we talked about earlier. There’s one more “family” I will touch on in a future post that gives you a great lower body workout: the cleans. Have I changed your mind about the importance of working on your legs and hips? Do you think I’m totally out of line? Let me know in the comments!

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Dave May 25, 2010 at 5:28 pm

Darrin,
Great info on deadlifts. I’m a big fan of the clean and press myself, so I look forward to your next post.
Dave

FitXcel May 26, 2010 at 2:51 am

I can’t say that I’m a giant fan of deadlifts, but they are a really fantastic exercise!

-Drew

Mike Navin May 26, 2010 at 6:52 am

“The deadlift is quite simply the most powerful lift possible. This exercise allows you to move more weight than any other movement. ”

I agree that my deadlift is the best lift that I can do.

But, it’s my understanding that as a whole, the squat allows you to move more weight than the deadlift.

Reason being is because grip strength on the deadlift is a big determining factor of how much you can lift, whereas you don’t have that issue with the squat.

Also, if i’m not mistaken, out of the Big 3 (Squat, Bench Press, and Deadlift) , the deadlift was the last one for someone being able to lift a 1000 pounds in competition.

Don’t get me wrong though. The deadlift is my favorite lower body lift. There’s nothing like looking at that barbell full of plates on the floor and saying “I’m going to pick that up.”

Darrin May 26, 2010 at 10:21 am

@Dave:
Thanks. I’ll cover the cleans in a later post. There’s some more basic exercises that I think I should cover in the meantime.

@FitXcel:
Yeah, deadlifts are a definite love ’em or hate ’em type exercise. (I’m sure you can guess where I stand!)

@Mike:
I’ll have to research this a bit closer. I know I have always been able to deadlift much more than I can back squat, most stats I see show people deadlifting more than they squat, and lifting standards I come across show a higher weight for deadlifts. But I suppose that depends on how you define it. It does appear that the 1000 lb deadlift was only recently attained.

I am always a bit skeptical as to the records being broken with bench pressing and squats. These guys all are wearing special clothing and gear which allow them to lift much more than they would be capable of otherwise. In my eyes, the benefit of lifts comes from doing them unassisted and using perfect form. The strength gains are more important than how much exactly you put up.

But yeah, no matter how you slice it, lifting a heavy bar off the ground is pure badass.

FitXcel May 26, 2010 at 10:48 pm

Yeah, I just wish I loved deadlifts more than I do!

As far as the squat thing, it’s my understanding that the limiting factor for most people is the lower back. That’s why, generally, people can lift far more for deads than they can squat.

http://www.functionalstrengthcoach3.com/squats.html

-Drew

Mike Navin May 27, 2010 at 6:25 am

Darrrin, I love to squat but 1. I workout alone and I always tend to go just a tad bit more conservative on the weight that I use to make sure that I don’t get stuck. 2. Even if I had some spotters, I still don’t think I would be increasing the amount I had on there by that much more.

With the deadlift, it’s a pretty easy exercise to go big on when working out alone. If you get “stuck” all you do is drop the barbell and hope you don’t crack the concrete floor.:)

Mike

Darrin May 27, 2010 at 3:10 pm

@Drew,
Thanks for the link. I definitely that back squats should only be done by people with no back issues.

Darrin May 27, 2010 at 3:15 pm

@Mike,
Yeah, deadlifts are pretty safe as long as your form is good. I am a big fan of the Stronglifts 5×5 program for lifting weights (i.e. training to fatigue, not failure). This makes working out alone fine for me as I know where my limits are.

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