Drawing the Line Between Fitness and Athleticism

by Darrin on July 21, 2010

Are Athletes Good Fitness Role Models?

When I was younger, I thought athletes where the epitome of physical health. With their incredibly lean body compositions and ability to perform superhuman tasks, I mean, how could they NOT be?

Here’s the rub: if you are looking to lose fat, build muscle, and get into great shape, you should not try to model athletes.

Wha – what? Let me make my case here.

What is the Purpose of Fitness?

It all comes back to the design of the human body. As you know, I suggest that the highest-leverage change you can make to your diet is to ditch all the food products and focus on real foods that have a proven track record of sustaining healthy human populations.

Similarly, the human body is designed for certain physical tasks, which we needed for survival before the advent of agriculture and civilization. All species have their own ways of getting food and avoiding becoming food. Fish swim, cheetahs run, and monkeys climb. So what are the movements that we are best suited to?

Fitness and the Human Body

When you compare humans to the rest of the animal kingdom on each individual physical feat, we come up pretty weak. We are not the fastest sprinters, farthest runners, highest jumpers, quickest climbers, or most agile swimmers. Although we aren’t the best at any of these things, we DO excel at performing a wide variety of these tasks moderately well.

Our cavemen forebears didn’t worry about exercising – they got all the workout they needed during their daily lives, doing whatever was necessary to get food and attract mates. We likely did lots of walking, some sprinting, and perhaps a really long run every now and then. Lifting, dragging, and pushing heavy objects, throwing things and even some climbing were also added into the mix. And even a bit of swimming for those who lived next to the ocean or a lake.

In other words – the human body is built for all-purpose use, not for specific skills. And to become fit, what we need to do is mimic the many movements our bodies were designed to do.

Being an Athlete is a Lousy Way to Become Healthy

Deviating from doing what our bodies were meant to do is never a good thing. We are used to seeing what happens when you hardly use your body at all – people who are flabby when young and frail when old. But over-specialization can be cause for concern as well. Focusing on one specific task (say, sprinting) at the loss of others is almost always a one-way ticket for injury, illness, and exhaustion.

Have you ever noticed that a lot of athletes don’t make it to old age? And when they get there they are pretty worse for the wear? Even when they are in their prime, top athletes succumb to serious illnesses and injuries all the time. We always see these athletes on magazine covers and when they are kicking some serious ass, but rarely realize that the only way they are able to keep this up is with eating a terrible diet (I’m looking at you, Michael Phelps) and constant visits to doctors and other specialists.

The LMVM Stance

I created this website in order to help young, busy men build strong, attractive, healthy bodies quickly and efficiently. But we have so many terrible ideas when it comes to health, fitness, and wellness, that I feel I need to announce when the emperor is wearing no clothes at times.

I define fitness as being in “caveman shape” – having general competency in all the basic movements and actions our bodies are well-suited for. Athleticism, on the other hand, is having a laser-like focus on one specific physical task that is exhaustively trained in a never-ending quest for perfection. This is why you won’t find any “bodybuilding-lite” methods of isolating every muscle in your body here, but instead a focus on functional compound movements.

If you are a guy who is really busy with life – school, work, family, friends, whatever – and you want to look more powerful and sexier, and you want to increase your energy levels while prolonging your lifespan, then the athlete route is not the way to go. (Yes, this includes bodybuilding, too!) You will simply get far more leverage by focusing on “fitness” than you ever will on “athleticism.”

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Dave - Fitness Training Tips July 21, 2010 at 5:23 pm

Darrin,
Very interesting take on the difference between athleticism and fitness. I’d generally agree with you over the long term but I do think athletic training is valuable for youngsters. Fitness doesn’t mean much to them, but excelling at a sport is fun, uses energy, and helps them stay in shape. To prevent long term injury, I’d agree that a proper fitness program blows away sport specific training.
Dave

Kelly-Fitness Overhaul July 21, 2010 at 7:46 pm

Darrin,
Great take on fitness, as usual! I think that it really depends on the individual as to training like an athlete or training for fitness. If you have aspirations of being a professional at whatever your sport is, you would probably do better training in a more specific way. I used to take Tae Kwon Do for years and I trained different for that then I do know. I am definitely training for health and fitness now, although I do miss the competition type training now and then. Like you say though, it leaves you more prone to injury in the long run.

Darrin July 21, 2010 at 10:06 pm

@Dave:
This was actually a huge monster post that I split into two. Today was focusing on the cons while the next post will focus on the pros. I will be coming to the rescue of sports and athletics on Friday! (although in my own quirky LMVM way. 🙂 )

@Kelly:
I used to be a marathon runner and definitely know how good it feels to compete and excel. I kinda wish I didn’t have to split this post in two as this part may sound a bit too Negative Nancy, but it was just waaaaaay to long. Oh well, I still stand by every word. It just goes back to the Core Four Reasons from the previous post. Check back on Friday and you may still be inspired to get back into Tae Kwon Do!

Raymond - ZenMyFitness July 22, 2010 at 6:18 pm

I think as a youngster you can getter away with anything … fitness, food drinking as your body is pretty forgiving but as you get older fitness takes on a whole new meaning … the type of activities, recovery times from injury, ability to build muscle and all of that.
But do like being athletic as much as I can … I love the feeling that if I want to do a sprint or a long distance run competitively I can just do it without all the hassle of preparation so for me to do that, I always training like an athlete

FitXcel July 22, 2010 at 11:55 pm

That’s why I like doing a wide variety of training. It helps keep up overall fitness, and prevents the athletic training that I do (soccer) from completely taking over and destroying my body.

-Drew

Alykhan - Fitness Breakout July 23, 2010 at 3:46 am

Darrin,

You make some good points here. In particular that athletes tend to overtrain. Constantly pushing your body to the max can’t be good for long-term health. That doesn’t mean we should ignore athletic activity. It just means we shouldn’t necessarily train like the pros. Looking forward to your follow up post.

Alykhan

Darrin July 23, 2010 at 12:06 pm

@Raymond:
Yeah, I was in pretty good shape as a kid, even though I ate only junk food and spent hours a day in front of the TV!

@Drew:
Being a marathoner sure did a number on me! Glad be more well-rounded these days myself.

@Alykhan:
That’s the paradox that I’m addressing the best I can over these posts – how to become an athlete if you so desire, but not thinking that everyone needs to follow that route if they want to be fit.

Alejandro "The Fittest Vegan" July 27, 2010 at 7:40 pm

I think you’re right, I find that some athletes do overtrain,but the right fuel kicks in the right results. so I’m not sure what that limit is. I think you have to listen to your body and its limitations and place a lot of thought into your rest. I think thats the key.

Your points are on the ball, you dont need to be an athlete to be in shape.

Darrin July 28, 2010 at 6:34 am

@Alejandro:
Thanks! Knowing your limits and listening to your body is definitely a key component to doing athletics correctly.

Ryan July 30, 2010 at 5:44 am

Well put! As a former ironman I’ve seen first-hand the negative effects of specialization, albeit concentrating on 3 different tasks (endurance was my specialty). Since going back to basics and varying the type of exercises I do; I feel better, look better and have much more free time. Now the short races I do are just compromises I make to keep the competitive spirit alive.

Darrin July 30, 2010 at 6:57 am

@Ryan:
Thanks for stopping by! I had a similar experience (although I’m embarrassed to say that I ONLY did marathons and did not swim 2.4 miles and bike 112 miles beforehand! 🙂 )

Craig - Hollywood Body Fitness August 3, 2010 at 10:25 pm

This is a very interesting thought! You’ve got some excellent points for sure – but I do love my fitness 🙂

Darrin August 5, 2010 at 6:17 pm

@Craig:

I’m all about the fitness as well! Especially since it’s available to everyone, not just the athletes.

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