Squat Workouts: Your “Secret Weapon” for Building an Attractive Body

by Darrin on August 16, 2010

squat workoutsIs there any exercise more controversial than the squat?

On the one hand, it is the “King of Exercises,” a seriously old-school lift, one of the Powerlifting Trinity along with the bench press and the deadlift, and a way to move a lot of weight around and look like a total badass.

On the other hand, many people now claim squats mess up your back over time and lead to a grotesquely disproportionate lower body composition.

As it turns out, squats can be BOTH a boon and a blessing. I’m here to cut the crap and give you the low-down on squat workouts and help you to intelligently integrate them into your fitness routine – which you must – because squats will give you a leg up with building a body that women find irresistible.

The Squat Is Dead!

For years, I did no resistance training or weightlifting with my lower body. I was definitely the guy who spent 80% of his time in the gym on his abs, pecs, and biceps, but I figured since I was running miles every day training for marathons as well that I didn’t need to focus on my lower body in the gym at all.

I heard the rumors that doing squats would dump massive muscle poundage into my hips and make me look more, um… LADY-like than I was hoping to appear. And if that isn’t enough, Mike Boyle thoroughly dethroned back squats by illuminating how dangerous they can be to your lower back in this video:

Long Live the Squat!

But squatting is one of the most fundamental movements of the human body. Before comfy couches and chairs, people squatted down in order to rest. This is still found in many cultures in the world, particularly in Asian and hunter-gatherer groups.

Dr. Devendra Singh has done some outstanding research in the field of evolutionary psychology and has found that women are magnetically attracted to a small, muscular butt on a guy (specifically, a waist-to-hip ratio of about 0.9). In other words: building a V-shaped torso isn’t enough, you gotta start moving everything south of your abs as well.

In reality, guys focus so much on getting pumped pecs, bulging biceps, and a six pack that the last thing they need to worry about is building too much mass in their lower bodies. I don’t see many guys with hips too big for the rest of their bodies, but I do see plenty of men who look like this:

or like this:

(Okay, that was an exaggeration, but it’s funny ‘cuz it’s true.)

I started doing Crossfit workouts a while back, including plenty of squats, cleans, and deadlifts, and can truthfully say that they haven’t left me with ginormous hips. On the contrary, I look more balanced and symmetrical than I ever have before.

I believe that the reason that squats and deadlifts have gotten such a bad rep among guys who just want to become more attractive is simple: the only people most people see doing these exercises anymore are bodybuilders and powerlifters, and who wants to end up looking like them? But take a look at your average squatting Crossfitter and let me know if they are carrying too much junk in the trunk.

The problems with back issues are the result of taking a movement that is traditionally done with just our own body weight and adding more weight on top of it. There’s a right way and a lot of wrong ways to do this.

Squatting the Smart Way

Here’s the skinny on how to make the most of your squat workouts:

  • For back squats, don’t lift more than 1x – 1.5x your body weight in order to save your back in the long term.
  • Focus on the more functional exercises: bodyweight squats, front squats, and overhead squats.
  • Emphasize learning perfect form and training to fatigue rather than putting up as much weight as possible and training to failure.

I previously wrote a post teaching form for many types of squats, which you should check out. One of the other awesome squat resources I suggest you read is found right here from Stronglifts. You can only succeed with squats if your form is perfect.

Squat Workouts for Everyone

As much as possible, I like to help you tailor-make your own workouts rather than giving you a specific one and expecting it to apply to everyone, so let’s figure out a plan that will work for you.

I believe you should do at least one squat workout every week, which should be sufficient for most guys. For a bit more leverage in strength and muscle gains, do two weekly. Three workouts per week is strictly for the hardcore who are already in excellent shape and anything more than that is a waste of time.

I’m a big fan of barbell training, which allows you to precisely measure out the weight you want to use. So if you are doing back squats, front squats, or overhead squats, aim for your workout to consist of five sets of five reps.

But I also love bodyweight training that is accessible to everyone. If you are doing a bodyweight squat workout, I recommend doing three sets of reps to fatigue each time.

By intelligently adding squat workouts into your fitness routine – not just taking the “bigger, stronger, harder” route – you can safely build a more proportional body, one that doesn’t neglect the importance of building the kind of glutes women can’t keep their hands off of – which is a great problem to have.

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Dave - Fitness Training Tips August 17, 2010 at 4:02 pm

Darrin,
Good job laying out the argument on both sides. I’m one who doesn’t favor much direct leg training outside HIIT and plyometrics. That being said, my plyometrics routine definitely includes explosive squat-like movements. I’m about to start Convict Conditioning as well and one of the goals is the one-leg squat. I haven’t had good visual results with heavy squatting, but bodyweight squats seem to allow me to add leg strength without adding excessive leg/hip mass.
Dave

Alykhan - Fitness Breakout August 17, 2010 at 6:03 pm

Darrin,

I’m with Dave. I don’t do any direct leg work, but that’s more to keep my legs as fresh as possible for soccer than because I’m worried about getting a bulky lower body. Good information on squats though… I do think they are a good exercise for someone who is just starting out lifting weights.

Alykhan

Raymond - ZenMyFitness August 18, 2010 at 4:10 am

Cool topic! I always wonder about squats, so many ideas out there.

After reading your article I’m more convinced what the right approach for me is:

1. I like doing squats and it make a work out tough, so I must do them
2. I wont do them heavy, I like your suggestion aim at 1 -1.5 x BW no more
3.be more creative mix in Front, BW,power lifting, 1 leg, uneven level squatting etc
thanks for covering this
raymond

FitXcel August 19, 2010 at 2:45 am

I love squats, too. I think I’ve mentioned it before, but my absolute favorite is the Bulgarian Split Squat with a barbell. You can move soooo much weight, but it works the entire leg very well. Love it.

-Drew

David Gowing August 19, 2010 at 7:39 am

I used to do a lot of heavy squats and did notice my legs getting “chunky”, my hips and glutes didn’t get any bigger though. Now I just focus on bodyweight squat and plyometrics variations, which seems to work great for me, my legs are muscular and lean, and the explosive squatting movements and one-legged squats seem to be giving the kinda glutes you mentioned above. Just waiting for the women’s hands now 🙂

Kelly-Fitness Overhaul August 20, 2010 at 6:19 am

I used to be a power lifter and have always included squats in my workouts. I squatted over 500 in the 181 lb. class and never had any back problems or injuries from them. This past year, I have done less squats than I have ever done and actually have mixed feelings about them.
I still like going heavy but as I get older, my ego isn’t as big as it used to be and I am more aware of the possibility of getting injured. I don’t go as heavy as I used to regardless. I definitely get bigger in the hips and butt when I do them consistently, but not to the point that it gets too much. My wife calls it my football players butt. I guess it’s better than a plumbers butt!

I take some time off from them but can’t stay away too long because of how effective they are. Great topic!
-Kelly

Darrin August 20, 2010 at 6:37 am

@Dave:

Good call with the plyometrics and bodyweight squats. It’s definitely when you start throwing a heavy bar across your back when things get iffy.

@Alykhan:

I’m sure your legs are still getting a lot of use with all the soccer you play!

@Raymond:

Glad to be of help. Let me know if this stuff works for you!

@Drew:

Looks like a good one. In the video, Mike Boyle suggests dropping the weight for back squats and doing them one-legged. Maybe I knocked it prematurely, but it just sounded like a recipe to lose balance and fall over with a barbell on you! Bulgarian split squats look like a great way to do this while being able to stabilize yourself easily.

@David:

Bodyweight squats + plyometrics is an awesome combination to have. The way I see it, the only “leg exercises” that need to be weighted are deadlifts, cleans, jerks, snatches, and swings (for those of us who love kettlebells!)

@Kelly:

I didn’t know you used to be a powerlifter! Good to hear you didn’t sustain any injuries from it. Personal physiology, genetics, and form all come in to play, so it’s difficult to generalize the safeness of any particular exercise. I know my opinion of squats has dipped a bit recently, but it’s mostly just due to my realization that back squats are the most popular, yet least essential, variation of this fundamental movement.

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