{"id":387,"date":"2010-07-09T15:25:15","date_gmt":"2010-07-09T22:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leanmeanvirilemachine.com\/?p=387"},"modified":"2010-07-17T16:01:16","modified_gmt":"2010-07-17T23:01:16","slug":"the-china-study-toppled-a-tale-of-the-confirmation-bias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/2010\/07\/09\/the-china-study-toppled-a-tale-of-the-confirmation-bias\/","title":{"rendered":"The China Study Toppled &#8211; A Tale of the Confirmation Bias"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/death-star.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-395\" title=\"death-star\" src=\"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/death-star.jpg\" alt=\"china study toppled\" width=\"500\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/death-star.jpg 500w, http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/death-star-300x129.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>Some Great Weekend Reading for Ya&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you are a longtime LMVM reader, you doubtless know that I stress the importance of nutrition first and foremost when it comes to men\u2019s common goals of fat loss and muscle building. And unlike the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnpp.usda.gov\/DGAs2010-DGACReport.htm\">U.S. Government<\/a>, I believe that an optimal human diet consists of massive quantities of both meat and veg, while grains, dairy, and legumes should be consumed judiciously (if at all).<\/p>\n<p>Although this isn\u2019t a \u201cPaleo blog\u201d or a \u201clow carb blog\u201d in the strictest sense &#8211; my main goal is to help young, busy men build strong, attractive, and healthy bodies quickly and efficiently &#8211; you can certainly see where my sympathies lie. You get the highest leverage on your health, fitness, and wellness by including meat in your diet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Myth of the Plant-Based Diet<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.&#8221;<br \/>\n-Michael Pollan<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Having a lifelong interest in all things health-related, I naturally stumbled into vegetarianism when I was younger. While I was only a STRICT vegetarian for less than a year, I leaned that way for a long, long time, eating very little meat for years.<\/p>\n<p>After all, everyone KNOWS that meat causes cancer, heart disease, (insert your favorite Disease of Civilization here)&#8230; right?<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019d heard all the rationalizations of why vegetarianism is the natural human diet (the structure of our teeth, the length of our intestines, etc.) and was researching this further when I landed on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beyondveg.com\/\">Beyond Vegetarianism<\/a> site one day. Changed the way I see things forever.<\/p>\n<p>Humans have never thrived on an all-plant diet. There\u2019s always been at least SOME meat thrown into the mix. Our grunting, spear-toting forebears certainly ate plenty. And the healthy hunter-gatherer societies of today include nary a veg*n.<\/p>\n<p>But still the myth persists: MEAT KILLS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T. Colin Campbell and the China Study<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A scientific justification for the superiority of plant-based diets relative to animal-based ones has been the holy grail of veg*ns forever. What started out as a personal choice based on ethical rather than health priorities has shifted over the years to be the overruling dogma.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps it started with Ancel Keys, who infamously cooked up data in The Seven Countries Study to justify the importance of low-fat diets, leading to The World\u2019s Biggest Fad Diet, which still persists to this day, decades later.<\/p>\n<p>Or maybe it was modern day gurus such as Dr. Dean Ornish and Dr. Andrew Weil, who sold millions of copies of their veg-leaning diet books. (Although the latter seems to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/andrew-weil-md\/healthy-eating_b_629422.html\">coming to his senses<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>But in an ocean of half-assed studies and inconclusive data stood one monumental achievement: The China Study.<\/p>\n<p>The China Study is longtime veg*n Dr. T. Colin Campbell\u2019s exhaustive and authoritative work detailing his findings studying the impact of animal protein and cholesterol on disease and mortality. Upon its release, it was heralded as The Definitive Proof That Meat Kills.<\/p>\n<p>It has been critiqued many times by people skeptical of his interpretations (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cathletics.com\/articles\/index.php?show=shorty&amp;shortyID=50\">Dr. Loren Cordain\u2019s<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cholesterol-and-health.com\/China-Study.html\">Chris Masterjohn\u2019s<\/a> takes), but these people have largely been drowned out by the status quo who still believe it is indisputable that whole grains are a vastly superior food choice than a juicy steak.<\/p>\n<p>That all just changed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The China Study Debunked<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As some of you have already heard, Denise Minger of <a href=\"http:\/\/rawfoodsos.com\/\">Raw Food SOS<\/a> has been poring over the raw data of The China Study and noticed something rotten in the state of Denmark. Namely, T. Colin Campbell\u2019s conclusions do not logically follow from the\u00a0data recorded.<\/p>\n<p>I will steal NONE of Denise\u2019s thunder and instead\u00a0urge you to head on over to her site and give it a read yourself. Despite the glut of statistics and graphs, it is truly an engaging read. (Testament to Denise\u2019s writing skillz, which I am justifiably jealous of.)<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the link: <a href=\"http:\/\/rawfoodsos.com\/2010\/07\/07\/the-china-study-fact-or-fallac\/\">China Study: Fact or Fallacy?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Confirmation Bias Strikes Again<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So now that The Death Star that is The China Study has been toppled, what are we to do with the ruins?<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll save the vitriol for others. Dr. Campbell was merely doing what we all do, albeit on an epic scale: seeing only what he wanted to see despite all evidence to the contrary. The confirmation bias is a well-established cognitive \u201cblind spot\u201d inherent to humans that makes it possible to make sense out of a messy, chaotic world. But at the expense of comprehending phenomena that threaten our egos.<\/p>\n<p>The confirmation bias is the reason that it will be a long time until people finally realize that <a href=\"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/2010\/06\/16\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-fat-burning-diets\/\">calories in minus calories out<\/a> is NOT the primary cause of fat accumulation. Or that <a href=\"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/2010\/06\/04\/forearm-exercises-a-cautionary-tale\/\">isolation exercises and body part splits<\/a> are a waste of time when it comes to building muscle. But these \u201chacks\u201d are still there for all the busy guys who want to take advantage of them.<\/p>\n<p>If you are a vegetarian for personal \/ spiritual \/ ethical reasons, I support your choice. What I can&#8217;t get behind is the idea that this is the healthiest choice. I sincerely hope that this is just one more nail in the coffin of the low fat \/ low cholesterol \/ low meat \/ low calorie\u00a0behemoth and a sign that people are more interested in basing their dietary decisions on what humans have thrived on for many generations rather than half-baked studies stigmatizing certain macronutrients and food groups.<\/p>\n<p>That would be swell.<\/p>\n<span id=\"pty_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some Great Weekend Reading for Ya&#8230; If you are a longtime LMVM reader, you doubtless know that I stress the importance of nutrition first and foremost when it comes to men\u2019s common goals of fat loss and muscle building. And unlike the U.S. Government, I believe that an optimal human diet consists of massive quantities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[82,14],"class_list":["post-387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nutrition","tag-china-study","tag-confusion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=387"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":394,"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/387\/revisions\/394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/theguycancook.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}